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Dataset

Daily and automated in-situ ground-based meteorological observations in the Netherlands

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State Available
Data owner Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (Rijk)
Updated 24-02-2026
License CC-BY (4.0)
Thema
  • Air
Publicity level Public
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Description

KNMI collects in-situ meteorological observations in the Netherlands aggregated into hourly, daily, monthly, and annual datasets. These data are derived from the 10-minute automatic measurements since the early 1990s, hourly observations from 1951 and daily observations from 1901. The earliest data starts in 1901 with one station and gradually increases to the current measurement network of more than 50 automatic weather stations.

The weather stations measure essential climate variables (ECVs), surface precipitation, pressure, global radiation, temperature, water vapor, wind speed and direction, clouds, and visibility. Sunshine duration and potential evapotranspiration are calculated from the ECVs. When applicable, minima, maxima, means, and sums are defined or calculated.

This dataset contains meteorological observations since 2016-05-06 at a daily interval. This dataset contains both observations from the Netherlands as well as the Caribbean Netherlands (BES islands). To form this dataset, hourly observations have been aggregated to daily intervals. When applicable, hourly intervals are calculated in which the minimum or maximum occurred during the day. The dataset is updated on a nightly basis.

air-temperature atmospheric-conditions automatic-weather-stations dewpoint-temperature dynamic maximum-temperature meteorological meteorological-geographical-features minimum-temperature observations open-data precipitation precipitation-duration precipitation-rate pressure radiation relative-humidity sunshine temperature visibility weather-code wind-direction wind-gust wind-speed

Owner

Owner information

Data owner:
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (Rijk)

Contact point

Department:
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI)
Email address:
opendata@knmi.nl

Publication & catalogues

Data publisher:
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (Rijk)

Reuse

Access rights:
Public
Status dataset:
Available

Licence & conditions

License:
CC-BY (4.0)

Location and time

Temporal coverage

Start coverage period:
06-05-2016
End coverage period:
31-12-9999

Relations

Comparable datasets

  1. Hourly and automated in-situ ground-based meteorological observations in the Netherlands
  2. Daily, validated and automated in-situ ground-based meteorological observations in the Netherlands
  3. Hourly, validated and automated in-situ ground-based meteorological observations in the Netherlands
  4. Images of historical datasheets of meteorological observations in the Caribbean
  5. Weather model - HARMONIE-AROME Cy43 forecast Netherlands meteorological parameters
  6. Weather model - HARMONIE-AROME Cy43 reforecast Netherlands meteorological parameters
  7. Weather model - HARMONIE-AROME Cy43 EPS forecast Netherlands meteorological parameters
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  9. Weather model - HARMONIE-AROME Cy43 EPS forecasts Europe meteorological parameters
  10. Weather model - HARMONIE Cy43 meteorological aviation forecast parameters, Dutch domain

Metadata

Language settings

Data language

  • English

Metadata language

  • English

Identifiers

Primary identifier

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Documentation

KNMI Data Platform

HTML CC-BY (4.0)
Download: https://dataplatform.knmi.nl/catalog/datasets/index.html?x-dataset=daily-in-situ-meteorological-observations&x-dataset-version=1.0

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